Planting your water lilies- Water lilies are very easy to grow and good tubers seldom fail to grow. They may be planted in water from 18" to 30" deep. Lilies are very heavy feeders and require plenty of rich garden soil for proper growth. Commercial potting soils are unsuitable for they contain bark, perolite, etc. that will foul the water. Plastic or clay pots at least ten inches across are necessary to accommodate the fast growing water lily. Fertilize with Highland Rim fertilizer with the appropriate amount needed for the size of the container. Plant hardy lilies against the side of the container at a 45-degree angle with the crown out of the soil a bit and pointed towards the center. Tropical lilies and oxygenators are planted in the center of the pot. Cover the soil layer with a half-inch of sand to hold the soil in place. Add gravel if there are fish in the pond over two inches in length. Fertilize monthly during the growing season; this will increase blooming and the leaf size.

      

Lotus Tubers- Lotus tubers are quite large and banana like in shape. They are very brittle and must be handled with care to avoid damage. Lotus have the same soil requirements as lilies, but need additional room to grow, a 23" x 10" container is the perfect size. Fertilize the same as with lilies. Lotus will go dormant during the winter.

Oxygenators- Oxygenating plants such as anacharis, tape grass and hornwort are very important for the balance of your pond, not only do they provide oxygen to animal life in the pond, but also they assist in the removal of nutrients that might otherwise aid in the growth of algae. One bunch or plant for every five square feet is suggested.

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Fish and Scavengers- Upon arrival place the fish and scavenger bags in the pond. Allow them to float without opening for ten to fifteen minutes preferably out of direct sunlight. This will allow the fish to acclimate to the new water temperature. Open the bag and mix some of the pond water in with the fish before releasing them into the pond. Remember if you are using city water always add dechlorinator to the pond water or you will risk the life of your fish.

Winter Care of Plants- Hardy water lilies are perennials that go dormant in the winter, even as far south as Florida. Hardy lilies may be left in the pond for the winter if the pond is at least 18" deep and if the water is not allowed to freeze solid. For added insulation, place a 2" x 4" board over the pond, then place chicken wire over that, then put fall leaves over the top of the wire to give some added protection. If your pond is not deep enough or if you have tropical water lilies you can store the tubers in damp peat moss indoors in a cool place. In most parts of Florida though tropical lilies will keep going throughout the year, they are just a little smaller in the wintertime. Once springtime comes and the water temperature has warmed up, the lilies can be replaced to the pond.

Diseases and Pests- Aphids and caterpillars are the most common insect problem. These can be kept under control by a vigorous stream of water. In situations with greater infestations a BT spray or Volick dormant oil may be used without harm to the fish. Always follow label instructions. Try to use sprays on cloudy days or in the evening to avoid damage to leaves.

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